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Brazilian Navy activates Tactical Reconnaissance and Attack Drone Squadron

Navy officer on ship operating drones over ocean at sunset with land visible on horizon.

Activation of the Brazilian Navy Tactical Reconnaissance and Attack Drone Squadron

As part of its modernisation drive and its response to emerging threats, the Brazilian Navy has formally brought into service its Tactical Reconnaissance and Attack Drone Squadron, a unit under the Naval Infantry Corps. The activation ceremony was held at the Air Combat Battalion, based in peacetime at the Ilha do Governador Naval Complex in Rio de Janeiro. With this step, the service aims to cement a technological and doctrinal leap, bringing its force structure closer to that of the world’s most advanced armed forces and strengthening its ability to operate in environments where information and precision are decisive.

In this context, the Commander of Naval Operations, Fleet Admiral Claudio Henrique Mello de Almeida, underlined that establishing the unit signals a new phase in Naval Infantry doctrine, which must remain “at the technological and operational forefront”. He added that the intention is not merely to field new equipment, but to master the methods needed to fight in increasingly complex scenarios. Fleet Admiral (Naval Infantry) Carlos Chagas Vianna Braga, Commander-General of the Naval Infantry Corps, described the squadron as a true shift in mindset, stating that “For a long time we taught people to operate machines; now we must learn to operate with them, side by side, in an environment where many are autonomous”.

Sensors, situational awareness and operational roles for the drones

Captain (Navy) Rodrigo Rodrigues Fonseca, who commands the Air Combat Battalion, stressed that the activation goes far beyond an administrative reorganisation. In his view, it confirms an advanced operational concept in which technology, information and precision are combined to expand the country’s defence capacity and to anticipate threats.

The squadron’s reconnaissance drones will operate with electro-optical, infrared and thermal sensors, enabling real-time situational awareness-an essential factor when making critical decisions in combat operations or humanitarian support missions.

Alongside reconnaissance, the component also introduces a strike capability through platforms able to carry out controlled attack missions. This, in turn, enhances the Navy’s deterrent posture by allowing measured and effective responses to potential aggression.

Training and expeditionary support: Drone School and UFEx

In parallel, the drone systems can be used for search and rescue tasks, environmental monitoring, or assistance during disasters, illustrating a dual-use approach to their employment.

Looking ahead, the institution is already planning to set up a Drone School at the Admiral Sylvio de Camargo Instruction Centre (CIASC) and to strengthen the Expeditionary Manufacturing Unit (UFEx), which will be able to manufacture and maintain components in the field.

Regional trend: Colombia’s BANOT and the rise of unmanned systems

This move is not unique to Brazil. In October, the Colombian Army activated its Unmanned Aircraft Battalion (BANOT), tasked with detecting, neutralising and operating drones as part of its effort against non-conventional aerial threats. Like the Brazilian Navy, Colombia is seeking to formally integrate unmanned systems into its military structure, recognising that controlling the airspace through drones has become a strategic element of modern defence.

Both developments point to a clear regional shift towards the introduction of unmanned and autonomous systems on the battlefield, where information and technological autonomy will become the new pillars of operational superiority.

Image credits: Brazilian Navy.


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